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《Music》SectionⅢPPT专项突破过去分词作表语和状语1.(教材P52)___________(bear)intheUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.2.(教材P52)___________(move)bythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefir…《Music》SectionⅢPPT专项突破过去分词作表语和状语1.(教材P52)___________(bear)intheUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.2.(教材P52)___________(move)bythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”3.(教材P56)IwasveryafraidandIfeltsoaloneand___________(discourage).4.(教材P58)___________(encourage)bythisfirstperformanceandthepositivereactionoftheaudience,Ihavecontinuedtoplaythepianoandenjoyitmoreeveryday.过去分词作表语1.过去分词可放在连系动词be,get,feel,remain,seem,look,become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态◆Tomwasastonishedtoseeasnakemovingacrossthefloor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。◆Finallythebabyfelttiredofplayingwiththosetoys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。2.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。◆Thelibraryisnowclosed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。◆Thecupwasbrokenbymylittlesisteryesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。3.感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。◆Wewereamazedatwhathesaidatthemeeting.我们对他在会上讲的话很是惊讶。◆Hiswordswerediscouraging,whichmademanypeoplediscouraged.他的话令人泄气,使得很多人灰心丧气。过去分词作状语过去分词作状语的类型过去分词作状语,可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式/伴随和结果,相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为主句的主语,且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。1.过去分词作时间状语过去分词作时间状语时,相当于时间状语从句。可在过去分词前加上连词“when,while,until”等,使其时间意义更明确。◆Lookedatfromadistance,thepaintingseemsmuchmorebeautiful.→Whenitislookedatfromadistance,thepaintingseemsmuchmorebeautiful.当从远处看时,这幅画似乎更美了。◆Askedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.→Whenhewasaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.当被问到对教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他发现它既有趣又有意义。2.过去分词作原因状语过去分词作原因状语时,可转换为由since,because或as引导的原因状语从句,这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。◆Worriedabouttheexam,Iwasunsettledinthesedays.→BecauseIwasworriedabouttheexam,Iwasunsettledinthesedays.由于担心考试,我这几天感到不安。3.过去分词作条件状语过去分词作条件状语时,可转换为if,once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。◆Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.→Iftheyaregrowninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。◆Givenafewminutes,I’llfinishthereport.→IfIamgivenafewminutes,I’llfinishthereport.再给我几分钟的时间,我就会完成这个报告。4.过去分词作让步状语过去分词作让步状语时,相当于一个以though/although引导的让步状语从句。◆Encouragedbyhisparents,hestillhasnoconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.→Thoughhewasencouragedbyhisparents,hestillhasnoconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.尽管受到了父母的鼓励,他仍然没有信心克服困难。◆Invitedbyhim,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.→ThoughIwasinvitedbyhim,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.即使被他邀请,我也不会参加聚会。.........关键词:人教版高中英语必修二PPT课件免费下载,MusicPPT下载,.PPT格式;